Ubuntu (Ubuntu) is a desktop application-based Linux operating system and one of the world’s mainstream Linux distributions; its name comes from “ubuntu” in Zulu or Hausa in southern Africa The term, which means “humanity” and “I exist because everyone exists”, is a traditional African value.
Ubuntu is a completely open source operating system built on top of the Linux kernel. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideas of the Ubuntu Manifesto: software should be freely available; software tools should be available in all languages without functional differences; people should have the freedom to customize and modify software. Free, and in unlimited ways, as they see fit.
The Ubuntu project is fully committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use, improve and distribute free software.
Ubuntu represents a South African nation’s philosophy of loyalty and relationships. The word developed from the Zulu and Bantu languages used by the Xhosa people. The general meaning of the Ubuntu spirit is “humane treatment” (kindness to others). Another translation can be: “The belief shared by the world connects everyone”.
Archbishop Desmond Tutu said this: “A person with the spirit of ubuntu is open-minded, helpful, and not jealous of talents, because he/she has moderate self-confidence, which comes from the following Recognize that you belong to a larger whole, and when others are hurt or die, when others are tortured or oppressed, this whole will disappear.”
Shuttleworth is the initiator of the Ubuntu project, The first version of Ubuntu was released on October 20, 2004.
Shuttleworth was born in South Africa in 1973. He created Thawte, the second largest authorized certification agency on the Internet, and sold Thawte to security giant Verisign for hundreds of millions of dollars in 1999. In 2002, after paying Roscosmos about $20 million and a year of preparation, he realized his dream of traveling to outer space as a civilian on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft, where he spent 2 days and spent 8 days inside the International Space Station.
In order to pay developers who work full-time on Ubuntu, Shuttleworth created Canonical to hire them. Canonical Ltd. is registered on the Isle of Man and has an office in Shuttleworth’s London apartment. With Canonical’s support, Ubuntu can promise to release a new version every 6 months. In addition to Canonical and the Ubuntu community, the Ubuntu project is also supported by the Ubuntu Foundation, which has an initial fund of $10 million and is also located on the Isle of Man and managed by the Ubuntu Community Council. If something bad happens to Shuttleworth and Canonical so that it can no longer continue to support the development and maintenance of Ubuntu, the Ubuntu Foundation will continue to undertake the core business of Canonical.
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