Docker quickly builds a PHP, Nginx, MySQL, Redis, Xdebug, Memcached development environment and evolves

Pain points

When the author tries to start a new web project, he often falls into the tedious task of re-establishing a Docker environment. I think that when you start a new project, or quickly in order to completely isolate it from previous projects, you will also set up a new docker environment.

What you will get from this article

Use docker-compose container orchestration technology to start all services in one step. On the official basis, the php container also packs some commonly used extensions (with build source code, you can package it yourself if you have strong hands-on skills), php, nginx, and mysql all come with custom configuration files (easy to configure and adjust for development and testing), all for download .

Structure

The environment built by this article is shown in the picture above.

Environment description

Operating environment

Mac OS 10.13.6
 Virtual Box 5.2.14
 Ubuntu 16.04.4
 Docker 17.07.0-ce
 

Container

Nginx 1.12.1-alpine
 PHP-fpm 5.6
 MySQL 5.7
 Redis 3.2
 Memcached 1.4.27
 

Here to explain the author’s operating environment. I installed the vbox virtual machine on the Mac machine, installed the Docker environment in the debian environment inside the virtual machine, and placed the files in the Mac environment. Through the file mounting method, the Mac environment editing, Docker The environment updates the effect in real time. You have to ask why you don’t install Docker directly under Mac, historical reasons~

Run Materials

.
 ├── build ## docker image build material
 │ ├── php5.6 ## php 5.6
 │ │ ├── Dockerfile
 │ │ ├── imagick-3.4.3.tgz
 │ │ ├── memcached-2.2.0.tgz
 │ │ ├── redis-4.0.2.tgz
 │ │ ├── sources.list
 │ │ └── xdebug-XDEBUG_2_5_5.tar.gz
 │ └── php-cli ## self-built image of php cli
 │ ├── amqp-1.9.3.tgz
 │ ├── Dockerfile
 │ ├── Dockerfile-php-swoole
 │ ├── memcached-3.0.4.tgz
 │ ├── redis-4.1.1.tgz
 │ ├── sources.list.jessie
 │ ├── swoole-4.0.4.tgz
 │ ├── swoole-4.2.6.tgz
 │ ├── xdebug-2.6.1.tgz
 │ └── yaf-3.0.7.tgz
 ├── config ## configuration file
 │ ├── apt ## Because of the debian series used, so named apt
 │ │ └── sources.list ## Update to domestic source
 │ ├── memcached ## memchached configuration
 │ │ └── memcached.conf
 │ ├── mysql ## mysql configuration
 │ │ ├── conf.d
 │ │ │ └── mysqld_safe_syslog.cnf
 │ │ └── my.cnf
 │ ├── nginx ## nginx configuration
 │ │ ├── conf.d
 │ │ │ ├── default
 │ │ │ └── xiuno
 │ │ ├── mime.types
 │ │ ├── nginx.conf
 │ │ └── sites-enabled
 │ ├── php ## php configuration, sub-cli, and fpm configuration
 │ │ ├── cli
 │ │ │ ├── conf.d
 │ │ │ │ ├── 05-opcache.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 10-pdo.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-curl.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-gd.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-imagick.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-json.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-memcache.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-mysqli.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-mysql.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-pdo_mysql.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-readline.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-redis.ini
 │ │ │ │ ├── 20-xdebug.ini
 │ │ │ │ └── swoole.ini
 │ │ │ └── php.ini
 │ │ ├── fpm
 │ │ │ ├── conf.d
 │ │ │ │ ├── docker.conf
 │ │ │ │ ├── www.conf
 │ │ │ │ └── zz-docker.conf
 │ │ │ ├── docker-php-fpm.conf
 │ │ │ ├── php-fpm.conf
 │ │ │ ├── php.ini
 │ │ │ └── pool.d
 │ │ │ └── www.conf
 │ │ └── mods-available
 │ │ ├── curl.ini
 │ │ ├── gd.ini
 │ │ ├── imagick.ini
 │ │ ├── json.ini
 │ │ ├── memcache.ini
 │ │ ├── mysqli.ini
 │ │ ├── mysql.ini
 │ │ ├── opcache.ini
 │ │ ├── pdo.ini
 │ │ ├── pdo_mysql.ini
 │ │ ├── readline.ini
 │ │ ├── redis.ini
 │ │ └── xdebug.ini
 │ └── redis## redis configuration
 │ ├── redis.conf
 │ ├── redis-server.sh
 │ └── sentinel.conf
 ├── data ## for data persistence
 │ ├── mysql ## mysql file mount
 │ └── redis ## redis persistent data folder
 ├── docker-compose.yaml ## Container Compose!  !  !
 ├── log ## Logs generated by each container
 │ ├── mysql ## mysql log
 │ │ ├── error.log
 │ │ └── mysql.log
 │ ├── nginx ## nginx log
 │ │ ├── access.log
 │ │ ├── access_xiuno.log
 │ │ ├── error.log
 │ │ └── error_xiuno.log
 │ └── php
 ├── php ## php code storage directory
 │ └── xiunobbs ## php project
 └── tool ## php some tools
     ├── composer.phar
     └── phpunit-4.8.36.phar

Configuration file download

git clone https://gitee.com/xupaul/docker_fast_init

Configuration instructions

At present, the author has not written relevant automation scripts to automatically adapt to the user’s use environment, so here we need to adjust the downloaded configuration file first.

docker-compose.yml file adjustment

This file has a large number of file mounting configurations, this one needs to be adjusted, take an example.

version: "2"

 services:

     http:
         image: nginx:1.12.1-alpine
         volumes:
             - ~/config/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:rw
         ports:
             - "8080:80"
         environment:
             TZ : "Asia/Shanghai"
         networks:
             tasker_net:
                 ipv4_address: "192.63.0.11"

In the example, the next line of the last volumes is to mount the host’s nginx.conf configuration file and overwrite the nginx.conf file, ~/ The file path can be directly replaced by the directory after the clone git project.

php:
         image: paulxu/php:5.6-fpm-jessis-pdo-xdebug-mysqli-gd-mb-zip-2
         volumes:
             - ~/config/php/cli/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini/:rw
         ports:
             - "9000"
         environment:
             PHP_IDE_CONFIG: "serverName=bs"
             XDEBUG_CONFIG: "remote_host=10.0.2.2 remote_port=9000"

docker pull paulxu/php:5.6-fpm-jessis-pdo-xdebug-mysqli-gd-mb-zip-2

docker build -t paulxu/php:5.6-fpm-jessis-pdo-xdebug-mysqli-gd-mb-zip-2 -f dockerfile .

## The current thread is running, to stop, type `Ctrl+C`
 docker-comose -f ./docker-compose.yaml up

 ## Background process
 docker-comose -f ./docker-compose.yaml up -d

docker-comose -f ./docker-compose.yaml down